An ankle sprain occurs when the strong bands of tissue that support the ankle are stretched or torn. These bands, called ligaments, help keep the joint stable. A sprain can occur when the foot rolls inward, the ankle twists suddenly, or a person lands awkwardly. Sports often lead to ankle sprains, but they also happen from tripping on a step or walking on uneven ground. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and bruising. Putting weight on the injured foot becomes a problem. The amount of pain does not always show how serious the injury is, so a proper examination is important.

Ankle sprains are grouped by how much ligament damage has occurred. A mild sprain involves stretching with little damage, while a moderate sprain involves a partial tear. A severe sprain can involve a complete tear and significant ankle instability. A podiatrist can examine the ankle, check its movement, and determine where tenderness is located. The examination can also help distinguish a sprain from a broken bone or another injury. X-rays can be ordered when a fracture is suspected. Other imaging tests can provide a closer look at ligaments and nearby tissues when the extent of the injury is unclear.

Treatment depends on the location and severity of the sprain. A podiatrist can protect and stabilize the ankle with taping, a brace, or a walking boot. More serious injuries require a cast or another form of support. Surgery is rarely required, but it can be considered for severe ligament damage or ongoing instability. A podiatrist can also guide a safe return to work, exercise, and sports. Returning too soon can raise the risk of another sprain and lead to chronic ankle weakness. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check healing and adjust treatment as the ankle improves. If you have symptoms of an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Dr. Paul Drucker from NYC Foot Care, PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in 70th Street Manhattan, 60th Street Manhattan, Jamaica, Queens, Plainview, NY and Fair Lawn, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot surgery can restore comfort and improve movement when other treatments no longer provide enough relief. Many foot problems respond well to conservative care, but some conditions continue to cause pain or limit daily activities. One example is hammertoe, which develops when a toe bends abnormally at the middle joint. As the deformity becomes more severe, the toe can become stiff, painful, and difficult to straighten. Pressure from shoes can also lead to corns, calluses, and irritation. A podiatrist carefully evaluates the affected foot to determine whether surgery is the best option based on the condition and its impact on daily life.

Before recommending surgery, a podiatrist performs a thorough examination and reviews symptoms, foot structure, and joint movement. Imaging tests, like X-rays, help show the position of the bones and the severity of the deformity. Surgery includes different techniques depending on the problem being treated. A podiatrist might straighten the toe by releasing tight tendons, removing a small section of bone, or stabilizing the joint. The goal is to reduce pain, improve alignment, and restore function while making it easier to wear shoes comfortably. Each treatment plan is designed to match the patient's condition and activity level.

Recovery after foot surgery depends on the type of procedure and the condition being corrected. A podiatrist provides detailed instructions, monitors healing, and evaluates progress with follow-up visits. Careful monitoring helps reduce the chance of complications and supports a successful outcome. Early evaluation also allows a podiatrist to determine whether surgery is necessary before the condition becomes more limiting. Prompt treatment can improve comfort, increase mobility, and help patients return to daily activities with greater confidence. If you have a hammertoe that requires surgery, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist  to discuss the benefits of foot surgery with you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Dr. Paul Drucker of NYC Foot Care, PC. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in 70th Street Manhattan, 60th Street Manhattan, Jamaica, Queens, Plainview, NY and Fair Lawn, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Running puts repeated force on the feet, and the plantar fascia absorbs stress. The plantar fascia is a band of tissue that runs from the heel to the toes and supports the arch. When this tissue becomes irritated, heel pain can develop. Pain from plantar fasciitis is sharpest with the first steps after waking. A run may feel manageable at first, but discomfort can increase as the foot works harder. Sudden changes in mileage, faster training, and hills can place extra strain on the heel. Shoes that lack proper support can add stress.

Runners should not assume heel pain will fade. Continuing the same training schedule can make irritation harder to settle and affect running form. A runner may alter their gait by shortening each step or shifting weight away from the sore heel. These changes can strain the ankle, knee, or other foot. A podiatrist can examine the painful area and evaluate how the foot moves to rule out a stress fracture. Imaging can clarify the diagnosis if needed. An early evaluation gives the runner a clear plan and can reduce time away from training.

Treatment from a podiatrist focuses on easing heel stress and supporting a safe return to running. The podiatrist can recommend activity changes and prescribe custom orthotics to improve foot support. This helps avoid the motion that pulls on the plantar fascia. The doctor may suggest supportive shoes or a night splint, which keeps the foot in a gentle stretch while sleeping. Advice about mileage, running surfaces, and warm-up habits can lower the chance of another flare-up. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check progress and adjust treatment. Surgery is rarely required, but a podiatrist can discuss it when pain remains severe despite careful treatment. If you are a runner with symptoms of plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Dr. Paul Drucker  from NYC Foot Care, PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in 70th Street Manhattan, 60th Street Manhattan, Jamaica, Queens, Plainview, NY and Fair Lawn, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A black toenail can develop when blood, debris, or pigment collects beneath or within the nail. Repeated pressure from wearing tight shoes can injure the toe, especially while running or hiking. A dropped object can also break tiny blood vessels under the nail and cause sudden pain, swelling, and dark color. Fungal infections sometimes thicken the nail and create debris that makes it look black. Natural pigment changes can produce dark streaks, particularly in people with darker skin. Less frequently, a black nail can point to diabetes, kidney disease, or heart disease. It can also be a sign of melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer.

A podiatrist should examine a black toenail when its cause is unclear. An exam is also needed if the nail changes shape or discoloration does not grow out naturally. The podiatrist can determine whether discoloration comes from trapped blood, infection, or pigment. Testing a small nail sample can help confirm fungus. A tissue sample may be examined when the dark area has features linked to melanoma. Prompt evaluation is especially important when discoloration spreads onto nearby skin, if pain becomes intense, or if drainage develops. 

A podiatrist can make a tiny opening in an injured nail to release trapped blood and ease pressure. The doctor can remove damaged nail material or treat an infection. Suspicious pigment changes can be tested, and care with a skin-cancer specialist can be arranged. To reduce injury risk, choose well-fitting shoes with enough toe room and proper support. Keep toenails trimmed straight across. Protective shoes can help when work creates a risk of heavy objects falling on the feet. Regular foot checks make new color changes easier to notice. If you have toenails that appear black or discolored, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Paul Drucker of NYC Foot Care, PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in 70th Street Manhattan, 60th Street Manhattan, Jamaica, Queens, Plainview, NY and Fair Lawn, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.