Swollen feet can develop after a long day of standing or walking, but swelling that persists may need medical attention. The buildup of fluid in body tissues is called edema. Gravity can pull blood toward the lower legs, allowing fluid to enter the feet and ankles. Pregnancy and medicines can also cause swelling. In other cases, swollen feet can point to an injury, infection, or problem with blood flow. Heart, kidney, and liver conditions can also affect how the body handles fluid. Identifying the cause is important because treatment depends on the cause of the swelling.

The location and timing of swelling can offer clues. Swelling after an injury can occur with a sprain, fracture, or tendon problem. Redness, warmth, and tenderness can signal an infection. Sudden swelling in one leg can be linked to a blood clot in a deep vein and requires prompt medical attention. Seek emergency care when swelling occurs with chest pain, trouble breathing, or faintness. Severe swelling in pregnancy also needs prompt evaluation. Other warning signs include skin discoloration, an open wound, or an indentation that remains after pressing the area. Swelling that lasts several days or keeps returning should not be ignored.

A podiatrist can examine the feet to learn whether the problem begins in bones, joints, or soft tissues. The evaluation includes questions about when swelling started and whether one or both feet are affected. The podiatrist can check the skin, circulation, and affected areas. Treatment is based on the cause and can include protecting an injury, managing an infection, or reducing pressure on a painful area. Orthotics or wearing properly-fitted shoes can improve support when foot structure contributes to discomfort. If you have discomfort from swollen feet or ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to identify the cause and get effective relief.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Paul Drucker of NYC Foot Care, PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in 70th Street Manhattan, 60th Street Manhattan, Jamaica, Queens, Plainview, NY and Fair Lawn, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Falling at home is a common concern for older adults and can happen during ordinary daily activities. Several factors can increase risk, including poor lighting, clutter, and reduced stability. Foot and ankle problems may also affect balance. Pain, stiffness, or limited movement can make walking less secure and increase the chance of falling. Simple home adjustments can reduce hazards. Older adults can also keep emergency contacts nearby and use sturdy handrails when needed.

Preventing falls starts with making the home easier and safer to navigate. Remove loose rugs or secure them firmly to the floor. Clear clutter from hallways, stairs, and frequently used rooms. Keep rooms and walkways well lit, especially near bedrooms and bathrooms. Handrails can provide additional support on stairs. Older adults should also wear supportive, properly fitting shoes rather than walking barefoot on slippery surfaces. Regular foot checks can identify problems that may affect comfortable movement. Taking time to stand slowly can help reduce sudden balance changes.

A fall can cause several foot and ankle problems. Common injuries include sprains, bruises, and tendon irritation. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, or difficulty bearing weight. Risk increases with fragile bones, poor balance, and previous falls. After a fall, a podiatrist can examine the feet and ankles for signs of injury. The evaluation may include checking movement, stability, and areas of tenderness. Imaging tests may be ordered when a fracture is suspected. Well-fitting shoes can improve traction and provide a steadier base while moving around the home.

Treatment after a fall depends on the injury and its severity. A podiatrist may recommend rest, supportive footwear, or temporary immobilization. Follow-up appointments can help monitor healing and identify ongoing problems. Do not ignore foot or ankle pain after falling, even if symptoms seem mild at first. If you have fallen at home and have foot or ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Dr. Paul Drucker from NYC Foot Care, PC. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in 70th Street Manhattan, 60th Street Manhattan, Jamaica, Queens, Plainview, NY and Fair Lawn, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hammertoe develops when one or more of the smaller toes remain bent instead of pointing forward normally. It usually affects the middle joint of the toe, creating a curled or raised appearance. The condition develops because the muscles and tendons that normally keep the toe straight become unbalanced. Hammertoe may be flexible at first, meaning the toe can still move. Over time, it can become more rigid and difficult to straighten. Shoes that are too tight or narrow can worsen the problem by forcing the toes into a bent position for long periods.

As hammertoe progresses, the bent toe may rub against the inside of a shoe and become irritated. Common symptoms include pain, redness, and swelling around the affected joint. Corns may form on top of the toe where it repeatedly rubs against footwear, while calluses can develop on the bottom of the foot from increased pressure. Some people may also have difficulty finding comfortable shoes or experience pain while walking. Certain foot structures can increase the likelihood of developing hammertoe. The condition may also occur along with other foot problems, including bunions.

A podiatrist can examine the affected toes and determine how flexible or rigid the hammertoe has become. The evaluation may include checking the foot for areas of tenderness and examining how the toes move. X-rays may also be used to examine the bones and joints. Treatment depends on the severity of the hammertoe and how much it affects walking or comfort. When the toe has become rigid, or symptoms are severe, surgery may be considered to correct the position of the toe. A podiatrist can determine which treatment approach is appropriate based on the individual foot structure and symptoms. If a bent toe is causing persistent pain or difficulty walking comfortably, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. Paul Drucker of NYC Foot Care, PC. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in 70th Street Manhattan, 60th Street Manhattan, Jamaica, Queens, Plainview, NY and Fair Lawn, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a change in the alignment of the big toe joint that creates a noticeable bump along the inside of the foot. As the big toe shifts toward the smaller toes, the joint can become enlarged, red, or painful. Some bunions cause few symptoms, while others can make walking and wearing shoes uncomfortable. Tight-fitting or narrow-toed shoes can place pressure on the area and increase discomfort. A bunion can also develop because of foot structure, certain health conditions, or an earlier foot injury. A podiatrist can examine the foot and determine whether a bunion is causing the symptoms.

A podiatrist can evaluate the position of the big toe and the affected joint during a foot examination. X-rays can also help show changes in the bones and joints. The findings can help determine the severity of the bunion and guide treatment. Professional treatment focuses on improving comfort and reducing pressure on the affected area. A podiatrist can discuss appropriate shoes, foot supports, or other treatment options based on the patient’s needs. When a bunion becomes severe or causes significant pain, surgery can be considered to correct the position of the affected bones and joint. Different surgical procedures are used based on the type and severity of the bunion.

Bunions can also affect the way the foot functions. Pain and changes in toe position can make certain activities harder and can create pressure against shoes. A podiatrist can monitor the bunion and assess changes in pain, movement, and foot alignment. Professional evaluation can also help identify related problems, like corns or irritation around the joint. Treatment decisions depend on the patient’s symptoms, foot structure, and the severity of the deformity. Early evaluation can provide a clearer understanding of the problem and available treatment choices. If you have symptoms of bunions, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Paul Drucker of NYC Foot Care, PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in 70th Street Manhattan, 60th Street Manhattan, Jamaica, Queens, Plainview, NY and Fair Lawn, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.